Mz;L (fp.K)

epfo;T -- fhyk;

goa Vw;ghl;L E}y;

fp.K. 2000 - 1750 (Vwf;Fiwa)

(Vwf;Fiwa) 1900: Mgpufhk; fhdhd; ehl;Lf;F tUjy;. <rhf;F> ahf;NfhG (,];uNay;)> gd;dpU Fyj;jiytHfs;. NahNrg;G vfpg;J kd;dupd; MNyhrfH MFjy;.

njhlf;fE}y;> mjpfhuq;fs; 12-50
("ahNt" kuGfs;)

fp.K.1700 - 1250
(Vwf;Fiwa)

ahf;Nfhgpd; topkugpdH vfpg;jpy; mbikfshFjy;

fp.K. (V) 1250

tpLjiyg; gaz epfo;T: vfpg;jpypUe;J ,];uNayiu NkhNr mioj;Jr; nry;yy;.

ghiyepyg; gazk;. NkhNr rPdha; kiyapy; jpUr;rl;lk; ngwy;.

tpLjiyg; gazk; E}y;
("ahNt" kuGfs;);

fp.K. 1200 - 1020

ePjpj;jiytHfs; fhyk;

fp.K. 1020 - 922

nghw;fhyk;: rTy; (V) 1020-1000: jhtPJ (V) 1000-962: rhyNkhd; (V) 962-922). xUq;fpize;j ,];uNay; muR.

"vNyhfpk;" kuG cUthjy;

fp.K. 922 -721

ehL gpsTgly;: tlf;Nf ,];uNay;> njw;Nf A+jh gy murHfshy; Msg;gly;.

2 murHfs;> 2 Fwpg;NgL> vNukpah 39-44: 52. (Ie;E}ypy; "vNyhfpk;"> ",izr;rl;lk;" gz;Gila gFjpfs;)> MNkh];> xNrah> Vrhah(1)> kPf;fh

fp.K. 722

tlf;F murpy; rkhupah tPo;r;rpailjy;

ehL flj;jg;gLk; Kd; tho;e;j ,iwthf;fpdh;fs;

"ahNt" kuGk; "vNyhfpk;" kuGk; ,izjy;. ",izr;rl;lk;" kuG Njhd;Wjy;.
nrg;gzpah> eh$k;> mgf;$f;F> VNuhkpah

fp.K. 587

ghgpNyhdpahTf;F A+jHfs; ehLflj;jg;gly;

"FUf;fs;" kuG cUthjy;

jpUg;ghly;fs; 137. (Ie;E}ypy; "FUf;fs;" gz;Gila gFjpfs;)

,izr;rl;lk;> NahRth> ePjpj; jiyth;fs;> 1>2 rhKNty;> 1>2 murh;fs;.

vNrf;fpNay;> vrhah(2)> Gyk;gy;

fp.K. 539

ghurPf kd;dH iruR A+jHfs; jha;ehL jpUk;g mDkjp mspj;jy;.

fp.K. 537

vUrNykpy; Gjpa NfhtpYf;F mbj;jsk; ,Ljy;

NkNy jug;gl;l ehd;F kuGfSk; ,izjy;.

vrhah(3)> Mfha;> nrf;fhpah> NahG> kyhf;fp> xgjpah

fp.K. 539 - 333

ghy];jPd ehl;by; ghurPf Ml;rpf; fhyk;.

fp.K. 458 - 390
fp.K. 445 - 420

v];uh neNfkpah MfpNahH nfhzHe;j rPHjpUj;jk;

NahNty;> Nahdh> ePjpnkhopfs;
jpUg;ghly;fs;. 1>2 Fwpg;NgLfs;

v];uh> neNfkpah E}y;fs;

fp.K. 333 - 63

fp.K. 333 - 300

fp.K. 300 - 200

fp.K. 200 -175

ghy];jPd ehl;by; fpNuf;f Ml;rp.

ngupa myf;rhe;jH fhyk;

jhykpaH Ml;rp

nrY}f;fH Ml;rp

rig ciuahsh;> Njhgpj;J
rPuhf;> v];jh;> jhdpNay;> a+jpj;J> gh&f;F

fp.K. 175 -135

fpNuf;f Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf kf;fNgaH fpsHr;rp

rhyNkhdpd; Qhdk;

fp.K. 134 - 63

m];NkhdpaH (kf;fNgaH) ghy];jPdhit Ml;rpGupjy;

1>2 kf;fNgah;

fp.K. 63

fp.K. 63 - 4

cNuhikj; jsgjp nghk;Ngap vUrNyikf; ifg;gw;wy;.

ghy];jPdhtpy; cNuhik Ml;rp.

fp.K. 37 - 4

cNuhikauhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngupa VNuhJ ghy];jPdhtpy; Ml;rp.

gioa Vw;ghl;bd; Njhw;wk;

tha;nkhop kuG: fp.K. 2000 - fp.gp. 90

vOj;J mikg;G: fp.K. 950 - fp.gp. 90

gjpg;G tbtk;: fp.K. 586 - fp.gp. 90

Mz;L

epfo;T -- fhyk;

Gjpa Vw;ghl;L E}y;

fp.K. 6-4

,NaR gpwg;G (ngupa VNuhJ ,wg;gjw;F Kd;)

fp.K. 6 - fp.gp. 34

fp.K. 4 - fp.gp. 6

fp.K. 4 - fp.gp. 39

fp.K. 4 - fp.gp. 34

ngupa VNuhjpd; kfd;fs; Ml;rp:

mHf;nfyh

VNuhJ me;jpg;gh

gpypg;G

fp.gp. (V) 27 -30

(V) 27

(V) 30

,NaRtpd; jpUKOf;F:

,NaRtpd; jpUg;gzpf;fhyk;:

jpUg;gzpj; njhlf;fKk; ,NaRtpd; ,wg;Gk; capHj;njOjYk;

fp.gp. (V) 30 - 63

jpUj;J}jH gTypd; gzpf;fhyk;

Iaj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp gTy; vOjpa jpUKfq;fs; (cNuhikaH> 1 nfhupe;jpaH> 2 nfhupe;jpaH> fyhj;jpaH> gpypg;gpaH> 1 njrNyhdpf;fH> gpyNkhd;)

fp.gp. 37 - 44

Kjyhk; VNuhJ mfpupg;gh

fp.gp. 66 - 70

cNuhik Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf A+jHfspd; Kjy; fpsHr;rp

fp.gp. 70

cNuhikaH vUrNyik Kw;Wifapl;L mopj;jy;

fp.gp. 70 - 100

Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; ngUk;ghd;ikahd E}y;fs; vOj;Jtbtk; ngw;w fhyk;

khw;F> kj;NjA> Y}f;fh> jpUj;J}jH gzpfs;> vNgrpaH> nfhNyhrpaH> 2 njrNyhdpf;fH> 1 jpnkhj;NjA> 2 jpnkhj;NjA> jPj;J> vgpNuaH> ahf;NghG> 1 NgJU> 1 Nahthd;> 2 Nahthd;> 3 Nahthd;> A+jh> jpUntspg;ghL.

fp.gp. 71 - 132

cNuhikg; NguurH gyupd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; ghy];jPdk;

2 NgJU

fp.gp. 132 - 135

A+jHfs; cNuhikaUf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa ,uz;lhk; fpsHr;rp