jpUtopghl;L Mz;L vd;why; vd;d?
fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigAk; gpw fpwp];jt rigfSk; XH Mz;by; tUfpd;w
gd;dpuz;L khjf; fhyf;fl;lj;jpy;
nfhz;lhLfpd;w fhy Kiwfs;>
jpUtpohf;fs; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa
tUlr; Row;rp ~~jpUtopghl;L Mz;L|| vd
miof;fg;gLfpwJ. rpy rkaq;fspy; ,ijj;
~~jpUr;rig Mz;L|| (church year)> ~~jpUtopghl;L ehs;fhl;b||
(liturgical
calendar) > ~~cNuhik ehs;fhl;b|| (Roman calendar) vd miog;gJk; cz;L. ,e;jf;
fhyr; Row;rp ~~jpUtUiff; fhy|| Kjy;
Qhapwd;W njhlq;Fk; (Vwf;Fiwa brk;gH
khjj; njhlf;fk;). ,r;Row;rpapy; Ie;J
ngupa fhyq;fs; cz;L. mit ~~jpUtUiff;
fhyk;||> ~~fpwp];J gpwg;Gf; fhyk;||>
~~jtf; fhyk;||> ~~gh];fh fhyk;||>
~~nghJf; fhyk;||. jtf; fhyj;jpw;Fk;
gh];fh fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa tUk; ~~gh];fh
Kg;ngUk; ehs;fs;|| (Paschal Triduum) vdg;gLk; . ,J Mz;ltH ,NaRtpd; Jd;gq;fs;> rhT>
capHj;njOjy; Mfpatw;iw epidT$Hfpd;w
Kg;ngUk; ehs;fs; MFk;. ,itNa ngupa
tpahod;> ngupa nts;sp> ngupa
rdp vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j
%d;W ehs;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa fhyk;
jpUtopghl;L Mz;bd; cr;rf;fl;lk; MFk;@
jpUtopahl;L Mz;bd; ikaKk; ,JNt.
capHngw;nwOe;j Mz;ltiuNah> mtH jhahfpa fd;dp kupahitNah>
GdpjHfisNah epidT$He;J rpwg;gpf;Fk;
ehs;fs; ~~tpohf;fs;|| (feasts) vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpohf;fspy; %d;W
tiffs; cz;L: 1) ngU tpoh (solemnity)@ 2) tpoh (feast)@ 3) epidT (memoria). 1568Mk; Mz;L jpUj;je;ij
5Mk; ga]; vd;gtH tpohf;fis
cs;slf;fpa xU ehs;fhl;b ntspapl;lhH.
md;wpypUe;J fle;j ehD}w;iwk;gJ
Mz;Lfshf me;j ehs;fhl;bapy; NkYk; gy
tpohf;fs; NrHf;fg;gl;Lte;Js;sd.
topghl;L ehs;fhl;bapy; tpohf;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifia XH vy;iyf;Fs;
itj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ,uz;lhk;
tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fk; (1962-1965)
mwpTWj;jpaJ. ,t;thW> topghl;L
ehs;fhl;bapy; topghl;Lf; fhy Kiwfs;>
fpwp];jt kuG rhHe;j tpohf;fs; Mfpait
mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd.
jpUtopghl;L Mz;L Njitah vd;W rpyH Nfs;tp vOg;gyhk;. kdpj tho;f;ifapy; rpy
epfo;r;rpfs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ ,ay;G. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf>
gpwe;j ehisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Mz;Lf;F
xU Kiw gpwe;j ehis epidT$Uk; NghJ>
ehk; gpwe;jjw;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk;
tha;g;G fpilf;fpwJ. ekJ gpwg;ghy;
ekf;Fk; gpwUf;Fk; Vw;gl;Ls;s (Vw;gLfpd;w>
Vw;glf;$Lkhd) ed;ikfis ehk; czHe;jpl
tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ. mJNghyNt>
Mz;LNjhWk; Rje;jpu jpdk; my;yJ FbauR
jpdk; nfhz;lhLk;NghJ> ,e;jpa ehL
jd; tuyhw;iwAk; fyhr;rhuj;ijAk; ,e;jg;
ghUyfpy; thOk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,e;jpaf;
Fbkf;fSf;Fk; epidTgLj;jp> ,d;Dk;
rpwg;ghfr; nray;gl XH J}z;Ljy;
gpwf;fpwJ. vdNt> jpUtopghl;L Mz;L
vd;gJ kdpj ,jaj;jpy; Mog;gjpe;j xU
ehl;lj;ij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ek;ikg;
gilj;J md;Gnra;J ghJfhj;JtUfpd;w
flTs; kl;by; ekf;Fs;s Mo;e;j
gpbg;igAk; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; kPz;Lk;
kPz;Lk; epidTgLj;jTk; Mog;gLj;jTk;
Mz;Lf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; cjTfpd;wd.
fpwp];jt ek;gpf;ifapy; Cd;wpa XH
xOq;FKiwAk; cUthfpl topghl;L Mz;L
Jiznra;fpwJ. Vw;nfdNt ele;j
epfo;Tfis ~~epidT$HjYk;||> me;j
epfo;Tfspd; xspapy; ,d;iwa tho;itg;
~~GJg;gpj;jYk;||> njhlHe;J tUk;
ehs;fspy; Gj;JzHNthL ~~vjpHNehf;F||
nfhs;sYk; Mz;Lf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; top
rhj;jpakhfpwJ.
fpwp];jt tpohf;fSk; fhy KiwfSk; nfhz;lhlg;gLk;NghJ fpwp];jt ~~kiwnghUs;||
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ek; tho;f;ifapy;
vjhHj;jkhfpwJ. vdNt> ,f;nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;
topahff; fpwp];jt r%fq;fs; jq;fs;
ek;gpf;ifia Mog;gLj;Jk; top
gpwf;fpwJ. ,iwNtz;ly;>
Nehd;gpUj;jy;> ViofSf;F <jy;>
,uf;fr; nray;fs; Gupjy;> topghl;L
epfo;Tfs; Nghd;w ntt;NtW
ew;nray;fspy; <Lgl;L rhl;rpak;
mspf;fTk; KbAk;. NkYk;> topghl;Lf;
nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd;NghJ kiwf;fy;tpAk;
fpwp];jt cUthf;fYk; epfOk;.
,NaR ,t;Tyfpy; Mw;wpa kPl;G kw;Wk; tpLjiyg; gzpia ikakhff; nfhz;L
topghl;L Mz;L mike;Js;sJ. mjpYk;
Fwpg;ghf> gh];fh kiwnghUs; (,NaRtpd;
Jd;gq;fs;>rhT> capHj;njOjy;)
topghl;L Mz;bd; cr;rf;fl;lKk;>
Njhw;WthAk;> FtpikaKkhfj;
jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,UgJ E}w;whz;LfSf;F
Nkyhf ,NaRitg; gpd;nry;Yk; fpwp];jt
r%fk; jpUtopghl;L Mz;bd; Row;rpapy;
,NaRtpd; jha; kupahit epidT$HfpwJ@
NahNrg;G> jpUj;J}jHfs; Nghd;w gpw
GdpjHfspd; epiditf; nfhz;lhLfpwJ@
jpUr;rig tuyhw;wpy; ele;j Kf;fpa
epfo;Tfis epidT+l;LfpwJ. vdpDk;>
fle;j fhy epfo;Tfis epidTgLj;JtNjhL
kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky;> topghl;L
Mz;L ehk; tho;fpd;w ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy;
xt;nthU ehSk; ek;kpilNa jq;fpapUe;J
ekf;F cap&l;Lfpd;w ,NaRtpd;
gpurd;dj;ij czHe;J mDgtpf;f ekf;F
topnra;fpwJ.
jw;NghJ tof;fpYs;s jpUtopghl;L Mz;L ehs;fhl;b 1969Mk; Mz;L jpUj;je;ij
Mwhk; gTy; mtHfshy; jpUr;rigf;F
mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ntt;NtW ehLfisAk;
nkhopg;gpupTfisAk; NrHe;j MaH
Nguitfs; me;j ehs;fhl;bia
nkhopngaHj;jNjhL me;je;j ,lj;Jj;
Njitfisf; fz;Kd;nfhz;L rpy ,izg;GfisAk;
tFj;Jj; je;jd. ,t;thW> jkpof MaH
Nguit jkpo; G+irg; Gj;jfj;jpy; (Missal) nghq;fy;
tpoh> FbauR jpdk; Nghd;w
nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
kd;whl;Lf;fis ,izj;J mspj;Js;sJ.
jpUtopghl;L Mz;by; tUfpd;w fhyq;fs; ,it:
1) jpUtUiff; fhyk; (Advent): ~~Mfkd fhyk;|| vd;W Kd;G toq;fg;gl;l ,e;j jpUtopghl;L
Mz;Lf; fhyk; etk;gH khjk; 30Mk;
Njjpf;F mUfpy; tUk; Qhapw;Wf;
fpoikad;W njhlq;fp> brk;gH 24 tiu
ePbf;Fk;.
2) fpwp];J gpwg;Gf; fhyk; (Christmas): fpwp];J
gpwg;Gg; ngUtpohtpd;
jpUtpopg;gpypUe;J (brk;gH 24)> ,iwf;fhl;rpg;
ngUtpohTf;F (rdtup 6) gpd; tUfpd;w
QhapWtiu ePbf;Fk;.
3) jtf; fhyk; (Lent): jpUePw;Wg; Gjd; (Ash
Wednesady) ehspypUe;J ngupa tpahod; khiy tiu> mjhtJ ngupa
nts;spf;F Ke;jpa ehs;tiu.
4) gh];fh %d;W ehs; tpoh (Triduum): ngupa tpahof; fpoik khiyapypUe;J njhlq;fp> ,NaR
capHj;njOe;j ngUtpoh khiy Ntz;ly;
tiu.
5) gh];fh fhyk; (Easter
Season) : ,NaR capHj;njOe;j QhapW njhlq;fp nge;jf;Nfh];J QhapW
Kba (50 ehs;fs;).
6) Mz;bd; nghJf; fhyk; (Oridinary
Time): rdtup 6Mk; ehSf;F mLj;JtUfpd;w QhapWf;Fg; gpd;>
jpq;fspypUe;J njhlq;fp> jpUePw;Wg;
GjDf;F Ke;jpa ehs;tiu@ gpwF>
nge;jf;Nfh];J Qhapiwj; njhlHe;J
tUfpd;w jpq;fspypUe;J njhlq;fp>
jpUtUiff; fhy Kjy; QhapWf;F Ke;jpa
ehs;tiu ePbf;Fk;.
jpUtUiff; fhyk; (Advent)
,J fpwp];J gpwg;Gg; ngUtpohTf;F Kd; tUk; fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. etk;gH khjk;
30Mk; ehSf;F mUfpYs;s (Gdpj
me;jpNuah jpUtpoh) Qhapw;Wf;
fpoikapypUe;J njhlq;Fk;. Adventus vd;Dk; ,yj;jPd; nrhy; ~~tUif|| vd;W nghUs;gLk;.
tlnkhopapy; ~~Mfkdk;|| vd;wpUe;jij
ey;y jkpopy; ~~jpUtUif|| vd;W $WfpNwhk;.
,e;j topghl;L Mz;Lf; fhyj;jpy;
fpwp];jt r%fk; kfpo;r;rpAzHNthL xU
~~tUif||ia vjpHghHj;Jf;
fhj;jpUf;fpwJ. me;j tUif flTspd;
thf;F kdpjuhf ,e;j cyfpy; te;J
gpwe;J> ,t;Tyfpy; ek;NkhL
njhlHe;J ,Ue;J nrayhw;Wk; epfo;itf;
Fwpf;Fk;. NkYk;> jpUtUiff;
fhyj;jpy; mwpf;ifaplg;gLk; tptpypa
thrfq;fs; ,NaRtpd; tho;f;if ek;
tho;f;iff;Fg; nghUs;toq;fp> ,NaRtpd;
cldpUg;G ek;NkhL vd;Wk; njhlHe;J
epfo;e;J> J}a Mtpapd; ce;JjNyhL
jpUr;rig rhd;Wgfu miof;fg;gLtijj;
njspthf czHj;Jfpd;wd.
fp.gp. 500f;F Kd;dhy; jpUtUiff; fhyk; INuhg;ghtpy; rpy fpwp];jt r%fq;fshy;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;Lte;jJ. Mwhk;
E}w;whz;bypUe;Jjhd; jpUr;rig KOtJk;
,f;nfhz;lhl;lk; gutpaJ. fp.gp. 8Mk;
E}w;whz;bypUe;J> jpUtopahl;L
Mz;bd; njhlf;fkhfj; jpUtUiff; fhyk;
nfhz;lhlg;glyhapw;W. MW thuq;fs;
ePbj;j ,f;nfhz;lhl;lf; fhyj;ijj;
jpUj;je;ij Kjyhk; fpuNfhup ehd;F
thuq;fshff; FWf;fpdhH (9Mk;
E}w;whz;L). ,e;j Mz;Lf; fhyf;
nfhz;lhl;lj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
kd;whl;Lf;fs; gytw;iwAlk; fpuNfhup ,aw;wpdhH@
topghl;bd;NghJ thrpg;gjw;F cfe;j
tptpypa thrfq;fisAk; NjHTnra;jhH.
kdpjuhf khwpa flTspd; thHj;ij jpUr;rigapy; vd;Wk; jq;fpapUf;fpwhH vd;Dk;
cz;ikiaj; jpUtUiff; fhyj;jpy;
nfhz;lhLfpNwhk;. mNj Neuj;jpy;>
ghtj;jhy; Gz;gl;l midj;Jyf kdpj Fyk;
kPl;giltjw;Ff; flTspd; thf;F
kdpjuhfp> epiytho;it
thf;fspf;fpwhH vd;Dk; cz;ikiaAk;
kfpo;r;rpNahL epidT$HfpNwhk;.
cyfj;jpd; Kbtpy; khdpl kfd; vy;yh
kdpjiuAk; jPHg;gpLtjw;fhf tUthH
vd;Dk; nra;jpia cs;slf;fpa tptpypa
thrfq;fs; jpUtUiff; fhy Kjy; ,Uthuq;fspYk;
jug;gLfpd;wd. mLj;JtUfpd;w ,U
thuq;fspYk; ,NaR fpwp];J ,t;Tyfpy;
kdpjuhfg; gpwe;j kfpo;r;rpepiw
nra;jpia ikakhff; nfhz;l tptpypa
thrfq;fs; giwrhw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
jpUtUiff; fhyj;jpy; FU mzpAk; topghl;L cilapd; epwk; Cjh. ehk; kdkhw;wk;
mile;J GjpanjhU tho;f;if Kiwiaj; jOt
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;epwk; czHj;JfpwJ@
mNjhL ,NaRtpy; ehk; ek;gpf;if
nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gJk;
mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwJ (nts;is epwk;).
jpUtUiff; fhyj;jpd;NghJ fpwp];jt
kf;fs; flTspd; md;igg; ngwj; jq;fs;
,jaq;fis mfyj; jpwf;f
miof;fg;gLfpd;wdH. fpwp];Jtpd;
gpwg;ghy; ekf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w kPl;G
vd;Dk; nfhilia ehk; ed;wpNahL Vw;W>
mjw;Nfw;g thOk;gb flTis mZfpr;nry;y
,e;j topghl;L Mz;Lf;fhyk; ekf;Ff;
fw;gpf;fpwJ.
