jpt;a ew;fUiz
fpwp];jt tho;tpd; mbg;gil jpUKOf;F> cWjpg; G+Rjy;> ew;fUiz Mfpa %d;Wk; GFKf jpUtUl;rhjdq;fs;. ,tw;wpd; topahfNt ehk; ",Uspd; mjpfhuj;jpdpd;W tpLtpf;fg;gl;L> fpwp];JNthL ,we;J> mtNuhL caph;f;fpNwhk;: Rtpfhug; gps;isfSf;F chpa Mtpahiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;: ,iwkf;fs; midtNuhLk; Nrh;e;J Mz;ltUila rhT> caph;g;G ,tw;wpd; epidthff; nfhz;lhLfpNwhk;"(kiw mwptpg;Gg; gzp> 14)
jpUg;gyp fpwp];jt tho;tpd; MjhuKk; nfhLKbAkhFk;. midj;J kw;w mUl;rhjdq;fs; ,NjhL gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. FUthdth; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ NfhJik mg;gKk; jpuhl;ir ,urKk; nka;ahfNt ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; clyhfTk; ,uj;jkhfTk; khWfpwJ vd;gNj fj;Njhypf;f tpRthrk;. kw;w jpUtUl;rhjdq;fspy; flTspd; nfhilfis ehk; ngWfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ew;fUiz vd;Dk; ,j;jpUtUl;rhjdj;jpy; flTs; jk;ikNa ekf;Fj; jUfpwhh;.
ew;fUiz vd;Dk; ,j;jpUtUl;rhjdk; gy;NtW ngah;fspy; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ: jpUg;gyp> gypg;g+ir> jpUg;gyp nfhz;lhl;lk;> jpUg;gyp topghL. jpUKOf;F ek;ik capUs;s Myaj;jpd; capUs;s fw;fshf Mf;FfpwJ. me;j Myaj;jpy; fpwp];JitNa ,iwtDf;Ffe;j gypg;nghUshf xg;Gf; nfhLg;gNj ew;fUiz topghL. fpwp];JNt Myak;> mtNu FU> mtNu gypgPlk;> mtNu nrk;kwp! ehk; mtNuhL ,ize;J> mthpy; ,j;jidAk; MfpNwhk;.

md;gpd; gyp
,NaR fpwp];J jk;ikNa fy;thhpapy; gypahf;fg; Nghtjpd; Kd; milahskhf ew;fUizia Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. ,NaR rpYitapy; ekf;fhf caph; jpahfk; nra;jij ,e;j jpUg;gypapy; epidT $h;fpNwhk;. Vnddpy; jhk; rhtjw;F Ke;jpa ehs; ,utpy; mg;gj;ij vLj;J mijg; gpl;L jk; rPlh;fSf;F mspj;Jf; $hpajhtJ ~ "midtUk; ,ij thq;fp cz;Zq;fs; vnddpy; ,J cq;fSf;fhf ifaspf;fg;gLk; vd; cly;" vd;whh; mt;tz;zNk jpuhl;ir ,urk; epiwe;j fpz;zj;ij vLj;J jk; rPlh;fSf;F mspj;J mth; $wpajhtJ~ "midtUk; ,ij thq;fpg; gUFq;fs;: Vnddpy;> ,J Gjpa> epj;jpa cld;gbf;iff;fhd vd; ,uj;jk;.,J ghtkd;dpg;Gf;nfd;W cq;fSf;fhfTk; vy;yhUf;fhfTk; rpe;jg;gLk;. ,ij vd; epidthfr; nra;Aq;fs;" vd;whh;.
vdNt jpUg;gyp vd;gJ md;gpd; cd;dj gyp. gioa vw;ghl;bd; gypfs; midj;jpYk; Nkyhd gyp. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Nkyhd md;ig ,jpy; epidT$h;fpNwhk;. ,j;jifa md;gpd; jpUtpUe;jpy; ehk; gq;Fnfhs;Sk; NghJ mtUila gypapy; ehKk; gq;Fnfhs;fpNwhk;. fpwp];J jk;ikNa thdfj; je;ijf;F gypahfj; je;jhh;. ,e;j md;Gg; gypapy; ehKk; gq;FngWk; NghJ ehKk; ek;ikNa thdf je;ijf;F gypahf xg;Gf;nfhLf;fpNwhk;.
jpUtpUe;jpy; xUikg;ghL
NkYk; jpUg;gypapd; gFjpahfpa ew;fUiz tpUe;jpy; ehk; gq;F ngWk; NghJ ehk; midtUk; flTspd; md;Gkf;fs; MfpNwhk;. vt;tpj NtWghLkpd;wp> ehk; midtUk; xUtUf;nfhUth; rNfhju rNfhjhpfs; vd;gijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. jpUg;gyp Kbe;jJk; "jpUg;gyp Kbe;jJ> ,dp ekJ tho;f;ifg; gypiaj; njhlh;Nthk;" vd;Dk; miw$tYf;F Vw;g fpwp];J fhl;ba md;ig ekJ vd;whl tho;tpy; fhl;l miof;fg;gLfpNwhk;.
fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapy; jpUg;gyp vd;Dk; ,e;j jpUtUl;rhjdk; cyfk; KOtJk; xNu Kiwapy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. xUth; cyfj;jpd; ve;j %iyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ve;j nkhopapy; jpUg;gyp eilngw;whYk;> nkhop njhpahtpl;lhYk; $l mjpy; KOikahfg; gq;Fngw KbAk;. cyfk; KOtJk; Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy; Fwpg;gpl;l thrfq;fSld; Fwpg;gpl;l jpUehshf ,Ue;jhy; mNj topghl;Lld; cynfq;Fk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. gy;NtW ehLfspy; gy;NtW NeukhapUg;gjhy; cynfq;fFk; ve;j xU kzpj;JspAk; tplhky; jpUg;gyp njhlh;e;J nfhz;lhlg;gl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ.

jpUg;gyp

Kd;Diu
ek; kPl;gh; jkJ ,Wjp ,uhTztpd;NghJ> jk; clYk; ,uj;jKk; cs;slq;fpa ew;fUizg; gypia Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. ,g; gypapdhy; jhk; kPz;Lk; tUksTk; jkJ rpYitg;gypia E}w;whz;LfSf;Fk; epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;aTk;> mjw;fhf jk; md;G kzkfshk; jpUr;rigaplk; jkJ rhT> caph;g;G Mfpatw;wpd; epidTr; rpd;dj;ij xg;gilf;fTk; ,t;thW nra;jhh;.

jpUg;gypahdJ
1. Gfo;r;rpg; gypahfTk;
2. ed;wpawpjy; gypahfTk;
3. ghtg; ghpfhug; gypahfGk; mike;Js;sJ.

jpUg;gypapy; ,U ngUk; gFjpfs; mlq;fpAs;sJ. ,iwthf;F topghL kw;Wk; ew;fUiz topghL. ,t;tpU gphpTfSk; xNu xU topghl;L epfo;r;rpia cUthf;Fk; msTf;F xd;NwhL xd;W neUq;fp ,ize;Js;sd. Vnddpy;> jpUg;gypapy; ,iwthf;fhYk; fpwp];Jtpd; clyhYk; jahuhFk; jpUg;ge;jpapypUe;J tpRthrpfs; NghjidAk; Cl;lKk; ngWfpd;whh;fs;.
mikg;G

1. ,iwthf;F topghL
njhlf;fr;rlq;Ffs;
- tUifg;gtdp
- tho;j;J>J}z;LjYiu
- kd];jhgKaw;rp
- thdth;fPjk;
- rig kd;whl;L
,iwthf;Fmwptpg;G
- thrfq;fs;
- gjpYiug;ghly;
- ew;nra;jpmwpTg;G
- kiwAiu>nksdjpahdk;
- tpRthrmwpf;if
- tpRthrpfs; kd;whl;L

2. ew;fUiz topghL
ew;fUiz topghL
- fhzpf;ifg; gtdp
- fhzpf;if kd;whl;L
- ew;fUiz nrgk;
- ew;fUiz trPfuk; nra;jy;
- Gfo;ghly;
- rkhjhd miog;G
- jpUtpUe;J
- ed;wp kd;whl;L
- tho;j;Jk; MrPUk;.